Capital calls & distributions
Every call and distribution needs to reconcile to the LPA's pro-rata terms, management fee offsets, and recycling provisions — and flow cleanly into each LP's capital account.
Venture Capital
ASC 946-compliant books, defensible portfolio marks, and capital account statements your LPs and auditors can trust — without hiring a controller before you need one.
Why VC funds are different
Venture capital fund accounting looks simple from a distance — capital in, capital out, a portfolio that (hopefully) appreciates. In practice it's one of the more judgment-intensive corners of ASC 946 (Financial Services — Investment Companies). Every capital call has to tie to the LPA's commitment schedule and pro-rata allocations. Every distribution has to reflect the right waterfall tier, whether it's return of capital, preferred return, or carried interest. And every portfolio company mark has to be supportable under ASC 820 the moment your auditor asks "how did you get to this number?"
Most emerging VC managers don't have a full-time controller in year one — nor should they. What they need is a fund accountant who already speaks the language of SAFEs, priced rounds, down rounds, and secondary transactions, and who can turn quarterly portfolio company updates into a fair value memo that holds up.
What I handle
ASC 946 for VC, plainly
ASC 946 requires a VC fund to carry its investments at fair value, not at cost — which sounds abstract until your first audit, when every mark needs a paper trail.
Every call and distribution needs to reconcile to the LPA's pro-rata terms, management fee offsets, and recycling provisions — and flow cleanly into each LP's capital account.
New priced rounds, down rounds, secondaries, and material business developments can all trigger a re-mark. I build the memo that shows your methodology, not just the number.
Auditors want to see support for every judgment call. Clean workpapers built during the year mean a faster, cheaper audit — not a scramble in March.
Common pitfalls
These are the issues that show up most often when I take over books from a prior bookkeeper or spreadsheet-based system.
Portfolio companies get re-marked once a year at "audit time" instead of when a triggering event — a new round, a bridge, a down round — actually occurs. That leaves NAV stale and creates an uncomfortable conversation with LPs when the correction finally happens.
Step-downs after the investment period, fee offsets from monitoring or transaction fees, and organizational expense caps are frequently miscalculated or simply not tracked, which understates or overstates what LPs actually owe.
Waiting until a liquidity event to model carried interest means GPs discover allocation issues — European vs. American waterfall, clawback exposure — only after money has moved.
Capital account statements built manually in Excel drift from the general ledger over multiple closes and SPVs, creating reconciliation headaches at exactly the moment LPs are asking sharper questions.
Working across fund vintages
Most VC firms don't stop at one fund. Each new vintage adds accounting complexity that a spreadsheet-based system stops handling well.
When multiple funds can invest in the same portfolio company, a documented allocation policy protects both the GP and LPs across vintages — and needs to be applied consistently, not decided deal by deal.
As management fees from multiple active funds flow into one management company, allocating shared overhead and staff costs back to each fund fairly becomes its own ongoing accounting exercise.
Special purpose vehicles for follow-on rounds or standalone opportunity funds each need their own capital accounts and reporting, reconciled back to the main fund's records.
LPs investing across several of your funds expect the same reporting format, cadence, and level of detail every time — inconsistency between vintages reads as a lack of institutional maturity.
Bring your fund structure, current stack, and audit timeline to a consultation — I'll show you exactly how this would work for your fund.
Schedule a ConsultationExplore related pages: ASC 946 compliance for emerging managers, the full list of fund accounting services, and fixed-fee engagement levels.